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Gov't says lives of Algeria kidnap victims 'top priority'

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TOKYO —
The Japanese government said on Thursday it was placing “top priority” on the lives of hostages, including a number of Japanese, snatched by Islamist gunmen who attacked a gas complex in Algeria.
At least three Japanese were among the 41 foreigners kidnapped by heavily armed men after a gunfight that left two people dead and six injured, Japanese press reported, though the number cannot be confirmed.
The gunmen said they had carried out the assault in response to a French military intervention in Mali, where Islamists have seized swathes of the country.
The group, who said they entered Algeria from northern Mali, told Mauritanian media their hostages included French, British and Japanese citizens, as well as seven Americans.
The dead were a Briton and an Algerian, Algeria’s Interior Minister Dahou Ould Kablia said.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga refused to confirm the exact number of Japanese hostages, but said the government was “extremely concerned.”
“Our top priority is the lives of the hostages and rescuing them as quickly as possible by closely coordinating with countries concerned,” he told a news conference.
Suga said a government task force had been assembled on the instructions of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and held its first meeting on Thursday morning.
Speaking in Hanoi, where he began a tour of Southeast Asia, Abe told reporters the kidnapping was “unforgivable.”
“I have ordered the government to do three things: First, act by putting priority on people’s lives; second, try to determine the situation; and third, boost cooperation with other countries involved,” he said.
The attack took place at dawn on Wednesday, when armed Islamists targeted a bus carrying oil workers to the In Amenas airport, near Algeria’s border with Libya, the country’s interior ministry said.
After a fight they took hostages at the residential compound of the gas field, which is jointly operated by British oil giant BP, Norway’s Statoil and state-run Algerian energy firm Sonatrach.
A worker at the scene told AFP by phone that the armed group was demanding freedom for 100 Islamists held in Algeria in exchange for the Western hostages.
Japanese contracting firm JGC said in a statement on Thursday it believed some of its employees were being held.
“We want to refrain from making remarks on details such as the location and the number of people involved in order to secure the safety of the employees,” it said. “We are doing our best to rescue the employees in cooperation with the Japanese government.”
Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida, who heads to Washington on Friday, said he had talked with his Algerian counterpart and strongly urged the Algerian government to put the highest priority on people’s lives.
He said the ministry will dispatch Parliamentary Vice Foreign Minister Minoru Kiuchi to Algeria as soon as possible, adding he would be coordinating Japan’s response with that of the U.S.
Mali has been effectively split in two since April, when Islamists took advantage of a military coup in Bamako and an offensive launched by Tuareg separatists in the north to seize half the country.
© 2013 AFP

Suu Kyi Says Kachin War Should ‘Stop Immediately’

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 Aung San Suu Kyi, second from left, walks up the steps to Burma’s Parliament with fellow National League for Democracy MPs on Jan. 16, 2013. (Photo: Yeni / The Irrawaddy)
NAYPYIDAW — Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, under fire for her silence over the escalating conflict in Kachin State, said on Wednesday that fighting between ethnic Kachin rebels and the Burmese armed forces should “stop immediately.”
Speaking briefly to The Irrawaddy during today’s session of the Union Parliament in Naypyidaw, the leader of the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) expressed concern about recent reports of civilian casualties in the state, and called for an end to the violence.
“I don’t like any kind of war or violence,” said the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. “I have always said that we should negotiate amongst ourselves so that there is no need to fight like this.”
She added: “We will only be able to avoid such conflicts if we begin to practice a culture of negotiation.”
Regarding her own role in resolving the conflict, Suu Kyi said that despite being a member of Burma’s Parliament, she has limited power to directly address the issue.
“I am not a member of Parliament’s Ethnic Committee. That doesn’t mean that I don’t take responsibility for the matter or that I don’t care about it, but different committees should respect each other and not interfere in each other’s work,” she said.
She added, however, that Burma’s ethnic issues are not just a matter for MPs, but can only be resolved through the efforts of all citizens, including the country’s media.
“Mutual respect and mutual trust are the key to solving the ethnic issues. We, as well as the government, have to ask ourselves whether we understand the goals of the ethnic people and whether we can help them fulfill their goals,” she said, adding that she would be willing to assist in the peace process if she is invited by the government.
Suu Kyi also responded to a statement by British Foreign Office Minister Alistair Burt, who said on Monday that the European Union could reinstate its sanctions against Burma because of the ongoing conflict, which earlier this week claimed the lives of several civilians, and has displaced tens of thousands of others since it started a year an a half ago.
“They were never completely lifted,” Suu Kyi said of the sanctions that were suspended last year in recognition of the Burmese government’s recent political and economic reforms. She added that the rest of the world is also concerned about the toll that the conflict is taking.
Fighting intensified late last month, when the Burmese armed forces began carrying out airstrikes against the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) near its headquarters at Laiza, on the Sino-Burmese border. After seizing a KIA outpost near Laiza following series of aerial attacks in the final week of December, Burmese forces began shelling the town with heavy artillery. An attack on Monday, left three civilians dead and several others seriously injured.
According to the latest reports on Wednesday, Burmese fighter jets were continuing to strike a rebel-held post on Kha Rha hill, while ground troops were attacking another post on Lim Bum hill.
source: The Irrawaddy

Red Cross, Thein Sein agree on prison visit deal

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President of the International Committee of the Red Cross Peter Maurer and President Thein Sein shake hands in Naypyidaw on 14 January 2013. (Photo courtesy of the president’s website).
Red Cross, Thein Sein agree on prison visit deal
By PETER AUNG
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) will be been allowed to resume prison visits in Burma beginning next week following a deal hammered out between President Thein Sein and the organisation’s chair Peter Maurer.
“We agreed to start pilot detention visits as early as next week,” said an ICRC spokesperson in Rangoon Takanori Hosokawa.
“We discussed about broader access to conflict area zones in some parts of the country and also we discussed our current and future activity our operation in Rakhine (Arakan) state.”
Conditions inside Burma’s 43 detention facilities are notoriously poor, with malaria rife and abuse of prisoners by officials is commonplace.
Nyo Htun from the Rangoon-based Former Political Prisoners League welcomed the government’s decision.
“We delightfully welcome the move,” said Nyo Htun. “In Burma, there are very few rights for all prisoners including the political detainees and this is such a positive sign that ICRC is being allowed back in.”
ICRC conducted prison visits in Burma from 1999 to 2005, but the organisation was banned after refusing to let the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Association (now the Union Solidarity and Development Party) accompany them on visits.
In July 2011, a small number of ICRC staff were informally allowed to visit prisons in Hpa-an, Moulmein and Myaungmya townships but were unable to meet with inmates and inspect prison conditions.
“It will be a very good thing for the prisoners to have the ICRC making visits,” said Tate Naing of Thailand-based Assistance Association for Political Prisoners-Burma (AAPPB). “We see that their rights, living conditions, health care and facilities will be improved.”
On 5 January, AAPPB published an updated list that claims that more than 200 political prisoners still remain behind bars in Burma.

School to foster Myanmar lawyers

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School to foster Myanmar lawyers

Kyodo
NAGOYA — Nagoya University is preparing to set up a legal research center at Myanmar's Yangon University to foster law specialists, and aims to open the facility in June, according to university officials.
"We want to contribute to the development of human resources involved in administering law," an official said of the plan to establish the center in Myanmar, which has gradually been introducing democratic reforms since President Thein Sein came to power in 2011.
The officials said the planned center will re-educate faculty, graduate students and specialists against the backdrop that university education in Myanmar was not up to par when it was under military rule between 1962 and 2011.

Myanmar repeals dissident law

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YANGON — State media in Myanmar reported President Thein Sein has repealed a harsh law that had been used to hand down lengthy prison sentences for dissidents under the reign of the military government.
The Myanma Ahlin daily said the law was enacted in 1996 at a time when the military government was drawing guidelines for the country's constitution.
It carried a maximum 20-year prison term for those who wrote or delivered speeches that could undermine the nation's peace and stability.
Prominent activist lawyer Aung Thein said Wednesday that harsh laws had been used by authorities to support their judicial power.
Myanmar still has other severe laws against dissent, including one that put opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest. Some also carry death or life imprisonment.

Japan minister pledges Myanmar debt relief, loans

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 Japan's new government will stand by pledges to waive Myanmar debt and extend new loans, its finance minister said Thursday on a visit to boost economic ties with the former army-ruled nation.
Taro Aso also agreed to consider Japan's involvement in the planned multi-billion dollar Dawei deep-sea port in a meeting with reformist President Thein Sein, according to a Japanese official with knowledge of the talks.
The visit by the former premier -- who was brought back to the frontline of Japanese politics by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe after his election victory last month -- reflects the economic importance Japan places on Myanmar.
It comes despite growing international concern about a civil war raging in Myanmar's northern state of Kachin, where the United States and the UN on Wednesday urged Myanmar to halt air strikes against ethnic minority rebels.
Japan's previous government first announced last April that it would forgive 300 billion yen ($3.4 billion) of the 500 billion yen owed by Myanmar, following a string of dramatic political reforms in the one-time pariah state.
Aso confirmed Thursday that Tokyo will extend 50 billion yen of new loans to the long-isolated Southeast Asian nation to help upgrade power systems, boost rural development and fund a planned industrial park, the official said.
They would be the first new yen loans to Myanmar by Japan in nearly three decades.
Former junta-ruled Myanmar craves investment to spur growth and boost its dilapidated infrastructure, while export-reliant Japan is hunting new opportunities in the resource-rich nation to offset sluggish domestic growth.
The two countries last month agreed to start work this year on a huge industrial zone near Yangon.
The 2,400 hectare (6,000 acre) Thilawa project will include a port and industrial park and be up and running in 2015, according to Japan's Ministry for Economic, Trade and Industries. Aso is due to visit the site on Friday.
The huge Thilawa project is expected to be led by a consortium of Japanese companies including Mitsubishi Corp., Sumitomo Corp. and Marubeni Corp.
Myanmar is also keen for Japan to invest in the cash-strapped Dawei project but Tokyo has said its priority is the Thilawa development.
Unlike its Western allies, Japan maintained trade ties and dialogue with Myanmar during years of junta rule which ended in 2011, warning that a hard line could push it closer to key ally China.

Burma President’s New Year message keeps away from Kachin peace talks

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By Zin Linn

President of Burma delivered his first New Year radio message to the whole people all over the nation Tuesday. The New Light of Myanmar newspaper also brought out the Presidents message on 1 January 2013.

The president said in his message that the most important factor for triumph of the nation’s democratic evolution is the mutual trust between the government and the people.

President Thein Sein said that he spoke directly to the people narrowing the gap between the government and the citizens in favor of creating a new direct necessary communication link for the society. His government has been striving for developing transparent communication channel and his cabinet ministers have been providing the people with information, he said. So, he decided to speak on radio which is still an effective channel of communication, he added.

The 67-year-old ex-general, who acted as prime minister in the previous junta, has been acknowledged by the Western Governments for recent reforms, including giving a political space to key opposition figure and democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, easing restrictions on the press, releasing important political prisoners and allowing activities of non-governmental organizations in social movement.

In reality, countless citizens say they just know on papers about their country’s changes but witness no difference to their destitute standard of living. However, the President reviewed the situation via optimistic point of view. Thein Sein assessed the state of affairs in his message that popular expectations have increased as reforms in the previous year gave birth to political developments.

Calling attention to the society which was once closed and isolated, Thein Sein underlined the obligation to implement the reform in many aspects. He also advised the people to make an effort in the reform period by means of aspiring to the best.

In the nature of things, he said, people aspire to the best and they have a right to express their desires for hopes. But the most important thing for the entire society is to shape the promising future through ongoing reform processes, he stated in the New Year message.

The people as well as the government need to have knowledge of the gap between demand of the people and capacity of the government, he pointed out. The responsibility is on the shoulder of all citizens to go all-out for thriving of constructive situation, he said. He also urged to make use of negotiated political culture without taking an extreme view in facing possible challenges ahead.

Additionally, he expressed his perspective that if each and every citizen works together with united efforts similar to the time of independence struggles, surely the country will overcome the challenges of change ahead.

The message says at one clause: The world nations were amazed at Myanmar’s impressive political progress in 2012. It can be said that we laid together a foundation of political system needed for ensuring better socioeconomic status on daily basis of our society. Plans are underway in accord with Economic and Social Reform Framework to enable each and every citizen to enjoy the fruitful results of general reforms upcoming years. We will constantly inform the people of our government’s stance and actions.

Looking back into recent past, President held his first press conference for local press on 21 October. It was a landmark event after former military regimes restriction on free press for decaeds.

Thein Sein answered nearly three-dozen questions from domestic news journals and foreign correspondents on various subjects ranging from current war in Kachin state to the possibility of amending the 2008 constitution drawn by the previous junta.

The President said that armed conflicts starting from the post-independence period were still going on in the country. Due to those rebellions, he said, the country has faced difficulties to promote the nation as a developed one.

In fact, government armed forces operate quite a lot of aggressive assaults in recent weeks in Kachin frontline including air-strikes. Fighting goes on deadly all through Kachin and Northern Shan State in the face of government peacemaking pledge to the United States and the EU. All the battles have occurred in KIOs territories including some areas where government troops occupied Kachin areas after a 1994 ceasefire agreement.

On the other hand, the government authorities often say that fighting still comes about in Kachin areas due to mixed-up positions of both troops in front-line areas. Actually, the government troops have violated the 1994 ceasefire agreement and invaded Kachin controlled areas.

Even though the Kachin war is a great barrier in the way of President's professed reform, he did not mention the facts about the heavy fighting against the KIO in his New Year message.

According to KIO's spokesperson Salang Kaba Lah Nan, the government army has been gearing up for a major military offensive against the KIO using massive military strength of around hundred battalions.

Consequently, with continuation of hostilities, the mutual trust between the government and the Kachin people may not be reached easily. And the Presidents ongoing reform processes may not be materialized by any means. People will also think his New Year message as an empty memo.

- Asian Tribune -

http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2013/01/01/burma-president%E2%80%99s-new-year-message-keeps-away-kachin-peace-talks
 
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