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Power to People: World Bank Group to invest US $2 billion in Myanmar to support reforms, reduce poverty, increase energy and health access

[postlink] https://burmacampaignjapanteam.blogspot.com/2014/01/power-to-people-world-bank-group-to.html [/postlink]



Yangon, January 26, 2014 – On his first visit to Myanmar, President Jim Yong Kimtoday announced World Bank Group plans for a US$2 billion multi-year development program. It will include projects that dramatically improve access to energy and health care for poor people and support other key government development priorities.

He announced the major increase in new financial support at a community health clinic in Yangon where he was joined by the Myanmar Minister of Health, Dr. Pe Thet Khin. They met doctors, local residents, and members of the international donor community and Kim pledged the funding will help improve the lives of the poorest people and support ongoing reforms in Myanmar.

“We are increasing our support for the huge reform effort underway in Myanmar because we want to help the government bring benefits to poor people even more quickly,” said President Kim. “Our US$2 billion dollar multi-year program will support the government’s plans to deliver universal health care to citizens and to help everyone in the country gain access to electricity by 2030.”

The World Bank Group will harness expertise and resources from IDA, IFC and MIGA to support the government’s multi-year investment program. This will include US$1 billion in Bank Group financial support to expand electricity generation, transmission and distribution. Over 70 percent of Myanmar’s people do not have access to reliable electricity.

The energy investment will also support development of a National Electrification Plan, enhance institutional capacity, and promote regulatory reforms that are critical for sustainable private sector participation. It will include support for private sector investments in power generation and distribution, as well as the scale-up of renewable energy for rural and off-grid electrification.

“Expanding access to electricity in a country like Myanmar can help transform a society – children will be able to study at night, shops will stay open, and health clinics will have lights and energy to power life-saving technology. Electricity helps brings an end to poverty,”said Kim.

IFC is partnering with the Government of Myanmar to increase efficiency in the electricity distribution sector and extend service to a greater number of end users. The World Bank Group will also pursue investments to support transparent, cost-effective private investments, and public-private joint ventures for large new power stations.

Kim said the investment will include US$200 million in IDA funding to help Myanmar achieve universal health coverage by 2030. Together with financing previously committed by other international development partners, the IDA financing will help Myanmar scale up access to quality, essential health services for women and children through results-based financing, and remove out-of-pocket payments as a barrier to health care for the poorest people.

“Everyone should have access to affordable, quality health services, and no one should be forced into poverty trying to pay for the health care they need,” he said. “The Myanmar government’s ambitious plan for universal coverage by 2030 will help ensure that every Myanmar citizen has the opportunity to live a healthy, productive life.”

An estimated 75 percent of Myanmar’s mostly rural population lacks access to quality health care, and high costs place most essential services out of reach for many Myanmar families who live below the poverty line.

President Kim will attend the Second Annual Myanmar Development Forum, on Monday, January 27th, in Nay Pyi Taw where he will meet with President Thein Sein, members of the government and opposition and business leaders.



Additional Information:

· The World Bank Group’s commitment to supporting health care in Myanmar is part of a global effort to achieve universal health coverage with two global targets for universal coverage by 2030. The financial protection target is that no one will be forced into poverty due to out-of-pocket expenses for health care. The service delivery target is to double the proportion of the poorest people with access to essential health services, including maternal and child health services, communicable diseases, treatment for chronic conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes, mental health and injuries, from 40 percent to at least 80 percent coverage.

· Increasing efficiency and capacity of existing power generation is the fastest way to improve electricity supply in a sustainable manner. The first investment credit after Bank re-engagement in Myanmar financed a $140 million electric power project to double the capacity and efficiency of gas-fired power plant in Mon State.

· Development of the country’s National Electrification Plan is also being supported by the World Bank under the Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) initiative, a jointly chaired World Bank-United Nations effort that aims to achieve universal access to electricity by 2030.







World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim visits the Myanmar North Dagon Township Hospital.

2 Myanmar women found brutally murdered

[postlink] https://burmacampaignjapanteam.blogspot.com/2013/12/2-myanmar-women-found-brutally-murdered.html [/postlink]

Cops carry bodies of two Myanmar women believed to have been murdered at Jalan Baru,Kampung Setol. -- STR/Amir Irsyad Omar



BUKIT MERTAJAM: Two Myanmar women were found brutally murdered with one of them had her throat slit in Jalan Baru (Malaysia)here today.

State criminal investigations department chief Senior Assistant Commissioner Mazlan Kesah said police recovered the body of Htay Htay Than, 19, whose throat was slit, in a bush at about 12.15pm.
 
He said next to Htay's bloodied body was that of her friend, Than, 41, who suffered multiple stab wounds on her body and face.
 
Mazlan said police have picked up two Myanmar men, in their 30s, for questioning.



မေလးရွား၌ ျမန္မာအမ်ိဳးသမီးႏွစ္ဦး ရက္ရက္စက္စက္ အသတ္ခံရ
ဒီဇင္ဘာ ၃၀၊ ၂၀၁၃
ယေန႔ (30-12-2013) တြင္ ဂ်ာလန္ ဘာရူ၌ ျမန္မာအမ်ိဳးသမီးႏွစ္ေယာက္ ရက္ရက္စက္စက္အသတ္ခံရသည္။ ၎တို႔အနက္ တစ္ဦးမွာ ရက္ရက္စက္စက္ လည္လွီးခံရၿပီး ေသဆံုးျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။
မေလးရွား မႈခင္းစံုစမ္းေရးအႀကီးအကဲ မာဇလန္ ကီဆာ၏ စကားအရ ရဲမ်ားမွ ေ႒းေ႒းသန္း (၁၉ ႏွစ္)၊ (လည္ပင္းလွီးျဖတ္ထားခံရ) ကို ခ်ံဳပုတ္တစ္ခုအတြင္းမွ (မေလးစံေတာ္ခ်ိန္) 12:15 pm ၌ ရွာေတြ႔ခဲ့သည္။
ေနာက္ထပ္ေတြ႔ေသာအေလာင္းမွာ ေ႒းေ႒းသန္း၏ သူငယ္ခ်င္းျဖစ္သူ (မ)သန္း (၄၁ ႏွစ္) ျဖစ္ၿပီး ခႏၶာကိုယ္ ႏွင့္ မ်က္ႏွာအား ဓားျဖင့္ အခ်က္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ အထိုးခံထားရသည္။


MDL

US, Japan Protest China Air Defense Zone

[postlink] https://burmacampaignjapanteam.blogspot.com/2013/11/us-japan-protest-china-air-defense-zone.html [/postlink]
Japanese Coast Guard vessels sail near a group of disputed islands called Diaoyu by China and Senkaku by Japan, Aug. 18, 2013.
The United States has voiced its "strong concern" to China over threats from Beijing to enforce its claims to a set of disputed Pacific islands controlled by Japan but claimed by the People's Republic.

The White House, State Department and Pentagon all issued statements late Saturday, hours after Beijing threatened to take "defensive emergency measures" against aircraft entering its newly-proclaimed air defense zone. The Chinese edict called on all aircraft to identify themselves before entering the zone, and to obey all orders from Beijing.

The White House called the threat an escalatory development," while Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel called it "a destabilizing attempt to alter the status quo" in the East China Sea. Hagel also said the United States has no plans to change how it conducts military operations in the region.

The islands, known as Senkaku in Japan and Daioyu in China, are uninhabited, but surrounded by rich fishing grounds and potential energy deposits.

Earlier Saturday, Japan lodged a strong protest with Beijing that called establishment of the zone "totally unacceptable." Senior Japanese diplomat Junichi Ihara also criticized China for escalating bilateral tensions over the islands.

In the Chinese statement, which appeared Saturday on a defense ministry website, Beijing said the new rules were effective immediately.

After months of escalating tensions, Japan scrambled fighter jets earlier this month over the East China Sea, after it spotted what it said was an unmanned aircraft flying toward Japan.

Japan annexed the islets in the late 19th century. China claimed sovereignty over the archipelago in 1971, saying ancient maps show it has been Chinese territory for centuries.

The festering China-Japan dispute is one of several maritime controversies pitting China against several Southeast Asian nations, including the Philippines, Vietnam, Brunei and Malaysia.

Beijing has indicated a willingness to negotiate the disputes, but has so far rejected calls for multilateral talks. It has sought separate negotiations with each country.

Myanmar Political Parties, Ethnic Rebels Hold First Talks

[postlink] https://burmacampaignjapanteam.blogspot.com/2013/11/myanmar-political-parties-ethnic-rebels.html [/postlink]
Myanmar's political parties met with exile ethnic rebel groups for the first time on Friday, with participants saying the talks have boosted trust in efforts to forge national reconciliation after decades of military conflict.

Representatives from President Thein Sein’s ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party did not attend the talks, held in neighboring Thailand’s northern Chiang Mai city, despite being invited.

Both sides agreed to work toward creating a federal political system in Myanmar, attendees said after the meeting between leaders of the umbrella United Nationalities Federal Alliance (UNFC) rebel group and representatives from 11 opposition and ethnic-based political parties.

The meeting was organized by the government-affiliated Myanmar Peace Center as part of three days of talks aimed at narrowing differences ahead of negotiations between the rebel groups and the government on a nationwide cease-fire next month.

Attendees said the talks had set the pace for future meetings between political parties and exile ethnic organizations.

“We were able to build trust and unity between the groups inside and outside the country,” UNFC deputy secretary Khun Okka told RFA’s Myanmar Service after the meeting.

“All the organizations have the same aim of forming a federal union. So we expect that our collaboration among all organizations will be stronger than before to work on peace,” he said.

Shan Nationalities Development Party representative Sai Eike Poung said future meetings between the two sides could help “build trust.”

“All ethnic armed groups, ethnic parties, and [opposition] political parties believe in the federal union,” he said.

Political party representatives met separately with members of the Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS), a rebel group that is not part of the UNFC, as well as the Thailand-based Women’s League of Burma and the Nationwide Cease-Fire Coalition Team.

On Saturday, the group will meet with Shan communities based in Chiang Mai.

Peace process


The series of meetings are an opportunity for political parties to weigh in on the peace process spearheaded by President Thein Sein’s government, which is racing to end conflict with the rebels to speed up reforms after decades of military rule.

After talks in Thailand, the Nationwide Cease-fire Coalition Team is expected to draw up a draft nationwide cease-fire pact that will be sent to the government next week ahead of the next round of negotiations in the Kayin (Karen) state capital Hpa-An.

Government negotiators have said they want to get all of the rebel groups to sign the nationwide cease-fire together at a ceremony in Naypyidaw by the end of the year.

But the peace process has hit stumbling blocks as the rebel groups demand a federal military and amendments to the constitution to create a federal political system allowing ethnic states greater autonomy, as well as political and social reforms.

Rebel militias have insisted their forces should be incorporated into the current national military, military officials have said that a plan allowing ethnic armed leaders granted a degree of operational autonomy in ethnic regions would cause the collapse of the current national army.

Many of Myanmar’s opposition and ethnic-based parties have called for amending the constitution and for greater autonomy for ethnic states.

National Democratic Force chairman Khin Maung Swe called on President Thein Sein to clarify what the government’s position will be on the structure of a federal army.

“The only person who can clear these doubts is the president. The president must explain his promises about the army to ethnic armed groups,” Khin Maung Swe said.

“That’s why we domestic political parties came here, to create pressure for building trust,” he said

Illegal immigrant Bengali Muslims (so-called Rohingya) was attacked Arakanese Buddhist women again.

[postlink] https://burmacampaignjapanteam.blogspot.com/2013/11/illegal-immigrant-bengali-muslims-so.html [/postlink]








At 4:00 PM, on the 2nd of November, 2013, at Sin-aing Village, Pauktaw Township, Rakhine (Arakan) State, a crime against Arakanese Buddhist women was committedby the Bengali Muslims (so-called Rohingya). It happened as follows. Some 30 Arakanese Buddhist women went for collecting mollusks at that time and some 50 Bengali Muslims hacked them with knives. Consequently, Ma Hla Khin, a 40-year-old Arakanese Buddhist woman, died from the wounds on the spot and Ma Than Khin, an 18-year-old Arakanese Buddhist girl whose father is named U Sein Hla Tun, got quite a serious wound on her left arm, another on her back, another wound on her neck. Now the victim woman has been hospitalized as an emergency patient at Sittwe General Hospital. ွွSome Arakanese scholars opine that Bengali Muslims did this as they want to do something bad towards the Arakanese community and then to reverse the story in their pro-Bengali media, and that the Bengali Muslims did this because they got news that OIC will come to Myanmar soon!




Aung San Suu Kyi Calls For Presidency Reform

[postlink] https://burmacampaignjapanteam.blogspot.com/2013/06/aung-san-suu-kyi-calls-for-presidency.html [/postlink]


Ms Suu Kyi cannot become president under the current constitution

Burma's opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is calling for a change to the constitution that would allow her to run for president.

Burma's pro-democracy opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi has said she would like to run for president in elections due to be held in 2015, if she is allowed.
The constitution currently blocks anyone from getting the job if their spouses or children are overseas citizens.
The clause is widely believed to target the Nobel Peace laureate as Ms Suu Kyi's two sons with her late husband Michael Aris are British. 
Speaking at the World Economic Forum on East Asia in Burma's capital, Naypyidaw, she called for an amendment to the military-drafted constitution which prevents her from leading the country.
"I want to run for president and I'm quite frank about it," the veteran democracy activist told delegates. "If I pretended that I didn't want to be president I wouldn't be honest."
President Thein Sein's quasi-civilian government has surprised the world since coming to power two years ago with dramatic political and economic changes that have led to the lifting of most Western sanctions.
Hundreds of political prisoners have been freed, democracy champion Ms Suu Kyi has been welcomed into a new parliament and tentative ceasefires have been reached in the country's multiple ethnic civil wars.
Ms Suu Kyi, who was herself locked up by the former junta for a total of 15 years, remains hugely popular in Burma and her National League for Democracy party is widely expected to win the elections, if they are free and fair.
The opposition leader called for all of the Burmese people to be included in the reform process, warning that otherwise the changes could be jeopardised.
"If the people feel that they're included in this reform process then it will not be reversible - or at least it will not be easily reversible," she said.
"But if there are too many people who feel excluded then the dangers of a reversal of the situation would be very great," she added.

Japan PM Shinzo Abe visit boosts Myanmar industrial zone

[postlink] https://burmacampaignjapanteam.blogspot.com/2013/05/japan-pm-shinzo-abe-visit-boosts.html [/postlink]


Shinzo Abe observed the signing of a MoU at the Thilawa project on the first day of a trip promoting Japanese business in a country.

YANGON: Japan's premier on Saturday backed the development of a major industrial zone near Yangon on a visit to Myanmaraimed at deepening economic ties with the former junta-ruled nation. 

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe observed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding at the Thilawa project on the first day of a trip promoting Japanese business in a country which desperately needs investment and infrastructure to drive a much-anticipated economic revival. 

"Thilawa SEZ (special economic zone) is a milestone in the relationship between the two governments and the private sector," said Set Aung, Myanmar's deputy minister of National Planning and Economic Development. 

"This will create quick wins for the people of Myanmar and Japanese businessmen," in terms of jobs and much-needed "technical assistance", he added. 

An environmental impact assessment on the 2,400 hectare project, which will include a port and industrial park, will be completed in August, he said. 

Japan and Myanmar in December agreed to start work this year on the Thilawa project with the zone due to be up and running in 2015. 

Abe follows in the footsteps of other world leaders who have flocked to the former pariah state since it was welcomed back to the international community after a nominally civilian government was installed in 2011. 

In the first visit by a Japanese premier since 1977, Abe is seeking to cement a role for his country in resource-rich and strategically key Myanmar, whose untouched markets have caught the eye of global investors. 

Unlike its Western allies, Japan maintained trade ties and dialogue with Myanmar during junta rule which ended in 2011, saying a hard line could push it closer to China. 

During his trip Abe, is also expected to unveil almost USD 1 billion in development aid and a plan for a nationwide electricity grid as part of a strategy to tout Japanese infrastructure firms around the world. 

He is being accompanied by a 40-strong business delegation bosses of some of Japan's top companies including trading houses Mitsubishi, Mitsui and infrastructure firms Taisei and JGC. 

Before the signing ceremony Abe laid wreaths at Yangon's Martyrs' mausoleum -- where the tombs of independence leaders including General Aung San -- Aung San Suu Kyi's father -- who were assassinated in 1947. 

He was due to speak to business leaders before meeting democracy champion Suu Kyi and then travelling to the capital Naypyidaw for a summit with President Thein Sein tomorrow.

North Korea Launches Short-Range Missiles

[postlink] https://burmacampaignjapanteam.blogspot.com/2013/05/north-korea-launches-short-range.html [/postlink]
North Korea on Saturday launched three short-range guided missiles into the sea, according to South Korea’s Ministry of Defense, in defiance of international sanctions and efforts to bring the rogue nation to the table for talks.
The ministry detected two launches in the morning, followed by another in the afternoon, South Korea’s Yonhap News Agency reported, quoting an official who spoke on condition of anonymity.
"The missiles launched may be a modified anti-ship missile or the KN-02 surface-to-surface missile derived from the Soviet era SS-21 that has a range of about 120 kilometers (75 miles)," the Seoul official said.
He said that judging by the trajectory and distance traveled, the missiles were neither medium- or long-range, adding that they were fired in a northeasterly direction, away from South Korean waters.
In April, North Korea deployed two intermediate-range missiles along its east coast in what was seen as a response to joint South Korean-U.S. military exercises, but they were recalled earlier this month after the operations ended.
The intermediate-range missiles, known as Musudan, are believed to have a range of up to 4,000 kilometers (2,485 miles) and may be capable of striking the U.S. Pacific island of Guam.
"All missiles launched fell into the sea," the South Korean Defense Ministry official said of Saturday’s firing, adding that it was likely part of a military exercise or a missile test.
The launches could also be a show of force for the U.S., which last week docked the nuclear-powered USS Nimitz aircraft carrier in South Korea’s port city of Busan. The North had referred to the carrier’s port call as “a fresh tinderbox to escalate the tension and ignite a nuclear war.”
Routine launch?
Test launches of short-range missiles by North Korea are fairly routine. The North last launched two such missiles into the sea in March.
But tensions have been high on the Korean Peninsula since Pyongyang launched a long-range rocket in December and conducted its third nuclear test in February.
Both tests were in violation of international sanctions that ban North Korea from developing missile or nuclear technology, prompting the U.N. Security Council to adopt even tougher measures against the country in March.
Pyongyang began issuing vitriolic war rhetoric after the new sanctions were imposed, raising ominous prospects of a nuclear conflict on the Korean peninsula.
North Korea has launched five long-range missiles or rockets over the past seven years and last December placed a satellite in orbit.
Pyongyang claimed the satellite was part of peaceful research, but critics said the launch amounted to a banned ballistic missile test that marked a major advance for the North's illicit nuclear weapons program.
U.S. Special Representative for North Korea Policy Glyn Davies this week completed a trip to South Korea, China, and Japan, where he discussed plans to deal with the North Korean nuclear threat.

3D art by Japanese artist Nagai Hideyuki

[postlink] https://burmacampaignjapanteam.blogspot.com/2013/05/3d-art-by-japanese-artist-nagai-hideyuki.html [/postlink]

 Nagai Hideyuki, 21, from Japan, uses a pencil to conjure up amazing 3D drawings


This eye-popping artwork looks like its leaping off the page in 3D - but its actually a trick of perspective.


 Playing with light, shadow, and perspective, Japanese artist Nagai Hideyuki creates these stylised optical illusions using the entire spread of his sketchbooks.


Once propped against a wall and viewed from the perfect angle his illustrations seem to leap off the page creating a visual effect.












Pictures: Caters News Agency
 
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